See -ев on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-евъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-evъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *-evъ\nOld Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)\nBulgarian -ев\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-evъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-евъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ев\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-ев\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *-evъ\nOld Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)\nBulgarian -ев\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ев • (-ev)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 30 25 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "слънце (slănce) + -ев (-ev) → слънчев (slănčev)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ев-bg-suffix-Q3tyG~9H",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 30 25 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ге́шо (Géšo) + -ев (-ev) → Ге́шев (Géšev)"
},
{
"text": "Васи́л (Vasíl) + -ев (-ev) → Васи́лев (Vasílev)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns and sometimes adjectives to create a family name."
],
"id": "en--ев-bg-suffix-v2Rb2XxK",
"links": [
[
"family name",
"family name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]"
}
],
"word": "-ев"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-евъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-евъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-evъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-evъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ев • (-ev)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 51 15 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 40 20 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 30 25 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сонце (sonce) + -ев (-ev) → сончев (sončev)"
},
{
"text": "срце (srce) + -ев (-ev) → срцев (srcev)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ев-mk-suffix-Q3tyG~9H",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]"
}
],
"word": "-ев"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-evъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-evъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-evъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-evъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ев",
"roman": "-ev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ево",
"roman": "-evo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евы",
"roman": "-evy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ево",
"roman": "-evo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ев",
"roman": "-ev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евы",
"roman": "-evy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евою",
"roman": "-evoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евыми",
"roman": "-evymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евом",
"roman": "-evom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ев",
"roman": "-ev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-евы",
"roman": "-evy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-евою",
"roman": "-evoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-евыми",
"roman": "-evymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еве",
"roman": "-eve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёв",
"roman": "-jóv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ев • (-ev)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ев",
"2": "short"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ев",
"2": "proper"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ova",
"word": "-ова"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ovo",
"word": "-ово"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ovy",
"word": "-овы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jóv",
"word": "-ев -ев -ёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jóva",
"word": "-ева -ев -ёва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jóvo",
"word": "-ево -ев -ёво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jóvy",
"word": "-евы -ев -ёвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóv",
"word": "-ьев -ев -ьёв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóva",
"word": "-ьева -ев -ьёва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóvo",
"word": "-ьево -ев -ьёво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ʹjóvy",
"word": "-ьевы -ев -ьёвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-in",
"word": "-ин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 30 25 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian possessive surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the Alekseis",
"roman": "Alekséjev",
"text": "Алексе́ев",
"translation": "of the Alekseis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of the Sergeys",
"roman": "Sergéjev",
"text": "Серге́ев",
"translation": "of the Sergeys",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abelian",
"roman": "ábelev",
"text": "а́белев",
"translation": "abelian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Boolean",
"roman": "búlev",
"text": "бу́лев",
"translation": "Boolean",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"'s. (possessive suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ев-ru-suffix-pXnew6rY",
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 12 30 25 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Andreyev",
"roman": "Andréjev",
"text": "Андре́ев",
"translation": "Andreyev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Brezhnev",
"roman": "Bréžnev",
"text": "Бре́жнев",
"translation": "Brezhnev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lebedev",
"roman": "Lébedev",
"text": "Ле́бедев",
"translation": "Lebedev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Medvedev",
"roman": "Medvédev",
"text": "Медве́дев",
"translation": "Medvedev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mendeleev",
"roman": "Mendeléjev",
"text": "Менделе́ев",
"translation": "Mendeleev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikolayev",
"roman": "Nikolájev",
"text": "Никола́ев",
"translation": "Nikolayev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turgenev",
"roman": "Turgénev",
"text": "Турге́нев",
"translation": "Turgenev",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son, -s. (suffix used in many last names)"
],
"id": "en--ев-ru-suffix-Cr-vWtNB",
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jailers’",
"roman": "vertuxájev",
"text": "вертуха́ев",
"translation": "jailers’",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heroes’",
"roman": "gerójev",
"text": "геро́ев",
"translation": "heroes’",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parrots’",
"roman": "popugájev",
"text": "попуга́ев",
"translation": "parrots’",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"s’, of (genitive plural ending for some masculine nouns)."
],
"id": "en--ев-ru-suffix-6nglxivj",
"links": [
[
"s’",
"'s"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ев"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-евъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-evъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *-evъ\nOld Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)\nBulgarian -ев\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-evъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-евъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ев\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-ев\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nProto-Slavic *-evъ\nOld Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)\nBulgarian -ев\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ев • (-ev)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "слънце (slănce) + -ев (-ev) → слънчев (slănčev)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ге́шо (Géšo) + -ев (-ev) → Ге́шев (Géšev)"
},
{
"text": "Васи́л (Vasíl) + -ев (-ev) → Васи́лев (Vasílev)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns and sometimes adjectives to create a family name."
],
"links": [
[
"family name",
"family name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]"
}
],
"word": "-ев"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-евъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-евъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-evъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-evъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -евъ (-evŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ев • (-ev)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сонце (sonce) + -ев (-ev) → сончев (sončev)"
},
{
"text": "срце (srce) + -ев (-ev) → срцев (srcev)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to nouns to create adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛf]"
}
],
"word": "-ев"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian possessive surnames",
"Russian short possessive adjectives",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-evъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-evъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-evъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-evъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-evъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ev",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ев",
"roman": "-ev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ево",
"roman": "-evo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евы",
"roman": "-evy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ево",
"roman": "-evo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ев",
"roman": "-ev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евы",
"roman": "-evy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евою",
"roman": "-evoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евыми",
"roman": "-evymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евом",
"roman": "-evom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ев",
"roman": "-ev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-евы",
"roman": "-evy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ева",
"roman": "-eva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еву",
"roman": "-evu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-евым",
"roman": "-evym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-евою",
"roman": "-evoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-евыми",
"roman": "-evymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еве",
"roman": "-eve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евой",
"roman": "-evoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-евых",
"roman": "-evyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ёв",
"roman": "-jóv",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ев • (-ev)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ев",
"2": "short"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ев",
"2": "proper"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ov",
"word": "-ов"
},
{
"roman": "-ova",
"word": "-ова"
},
{
"roman": "-ovo",
"word": "-ово"
},
{
"roman": "-ovy",
"word": "-овы"
},
{
"roman": "-jóv",
"word": "-ев -ев -ёв"
},
{
"roman": "-jóva",
"word": "-ева -ев -ёва"
},
{
"roman": "-jóvo",
"word": "-ево -ев -ёво"
},
{
"roman": "-jóvy",
"word": "-евы -ев -ёвы"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóv",
"word": "-ьев -ев -ьёв"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóva",
"word": "-ьева -ев -ьёва"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóvo",
"word": "-ьево -ев -ьёво"
},
{
"roman": "-ʹjóvy",
"word": "-ьевы -ев -ьёвы"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "-ин"
},
{
"roman": "-yn",
"word": "-ын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the Alekseis",
"roman": "Alekséjev",
"text": "Алексе́ев",
"translation": "of the Alekseis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of the Sergeys",
"roman": "Sergéjev",
"text": "Серге́ев",
"translation": "of the Sergeys",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abelian",
"roman": "ábelev",
"text": "а́белев",
"translation": "abelian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Boolean",
"roman": "búlev",
"text": "бу́лев",
"translation": "Boolean",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"'s. (possessive suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"'s",
"'s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Andreyev",
"roman": "Andréjev",
"text": "Андре́ев",
"translation": "Andreyev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Brezhnev",
"roman": "Bréžnev",
"text": "Бре́жнев",
"translation": "Brezhnev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lebedev",
"roman": "Lébedev",
"text": "Ле́бедев",
"translation": "Lebedev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Medvedev",
"roman": "Medvédev",
"text": "Медве́дев",
"translation": "Medvedev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mendeleev",
"roman": "Mendeléjev",
"text": "Менделе́ев",
"translation": "Mendeleev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikolayev",
"roman": "Nikolájev",
"text": "Никола́ев",
"translation": "Nikolayev",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turgenev",
"roman": "Turgénev",
"text": "Турге́нев",
"translation": "Turgenev",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-son, -s. (suffix used in many last names)"
],
"links": [
[
"-son",
"-son"
],
[
"-s",
"-s"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jailers’",
"roman": "vertuxájev",
"text": "вертуха́ев",
"translation": "jailers’",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heroes’",
"roman": "gerójev",
"text": "геро́ев",
"translation": "heroes’",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parrots’",
"roman": "popugájev",
"text": "попуга́ев",
"translation": "parrots’",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"s’, of (genitive plural ending for some masculine nouns)."
],
"links": [
[
"s’",
"'s"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ев"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ев meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.